Many years ago, I came into teaching
after a career in business. When I started, I followed the lead of the
veteran teachers on my team who required book reports quarterly and a
major research project with an oral presentation annually. Though in
upper grades and with, presumably, years of book reports and in-class
speeches behind them, the students were generally boring. That may be
harsh, but it was nonetheless accurate. I was amazed at how polite the
students were listening given the lack of presentation skills of the
speakers.
Though all of the teachers had the same
speaking assignments on my team, no two of them had the same score
sheet. Take the big research presentation speech, for example. In one
class, eye contact was worth 10 points, content was worth 25, the visual
aid was worth 15, and so on; in another class, content was worth 100,
speaking loudly was worth 10, using note cards was worth 10, a poster
was worth 25. We had no agreement about the total points on the speech
and, more importantly, no agreement on what items should be given
points. Eye contact counted in one class but not in another; standing
straight got points in one class only; speaking loud was scored by three
of the five teachers... you get the idea. (And it is probably the same
at your school.)
No wonder students didn't speak well.
There was no consistency of expectations. There was no clear idea of
what it took to succeed. There was no logical explanation of the skills
required to communicate effectively. So I took on the job of coming up
with a clear, logical, understandable, useful way of explaining the art
of oral communication.
I wanted better presentations, but I also wanted better speaking in
class discussions, better explanations of solutions demonstrated at the
board, and better speaking in general. I wanted a framework that would
work for all speaking. What can be said of great speakers? They are
poised; they have voices that allow every word to be heard; they have
life and emotion in their voices; they make eye contact with the
audience; they use hand, face, and body gestures to enhance the message;
and they use speed and pacing for effect. If anyone masters those, he
will be able to effectively deliver any speech. That's it. That will
be necessary and sufficient.
So I wrote on the chalkboard: Poise Voice Life Eye contact Gestures Speed
One student called out, "P V Legs!" and
the acronym stuck. I didn't think it would become as popular as it
became. I suppose ROY G. BIV is odd, but all of us use to recall the
colors of the rainbow, and HOMES is used by many to remember the Great
Lakes. When a high school senior reported to me that she thought of P V
Legs before her presentation at DECA nationals years after being in my
class, I began to be convinced of the staying power of the idea. When
an adult who had picked up the acronym from a presentation said she used
P V Legs to prepare for her acceptance speech of an award at a national
convention of people in her profession, I became more convinced. And
when I saw how all oral communication improved in my classes, I made the
bookmarks and posters you see here.
(Contact me to discuss prices if you'd like some.)